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Navigating the Finance Sector Net-Zero Transition: Levers for Decarbonizing in a Complex Landscape

Positioned at the center of global capital flows, financial institutions are uniquely equipped to shape the pace and scale of the net-zero transition. To stay on track for a 1.5-degree-C pathway, investment must increase nearly fivefold to $7.4 trillion annually by 2030, according to the Climate Policy Initiative. Similarly, the London School of Economics’ Grantham […]

The State of Net-Zero Finance

While finalizing research for the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions’ (C2ES) analysis, Navigating the Finance Sector Net-Zero Transition: Levers for Decarbonizing in a Complex Landscape, the financial sector underwent a wave of transformative developments. In the United States, legal challenges to the use of climate and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors intensified, and […]

Manufacturing the Advanced Energy Future in Kentucky

Communities in Kentucky have long supplied a significant portion of the natural resources that powered the U.S. economy, namely coal. Since 1790, Kentucky has supplied more than 11 percent of all coal produced in the United States. As global markets shift toward lower-carbon products, communities throughout Kentucky have the opportunity to turn their skills and […]

Enhancing Action & International Cooperation for Accelerating Carbon Dioxide Removal Approaches

Questions for Consideration How are Parties planning to take forward the GST signals that relate to the acceleration of the development and deployment of CDR approaches? How do they intend to reflect this in new NDCs, or future updates of submitted NDCs, including through the provision of information to facilitate clarity, transparency and understanding? How […]

Economic Impact of Tech-Neutral Tax Credit Provisions in the 2025 Reconciliation Bill

The House Ways & Means Committee’s 2025 budget Reconciliation bill proposes major rollbacks to the Inflation Reduction Act’s tech-neutral clean energy tax credits, particularly Sections 45Y and 48E. To assess the impact, we developed custom deployment models for five policy scenarios, each evaluated independently using the Energy Policy Simulator (EPS) by Energy Innovation to estimate […]

Issues and Options for Equity Considerations for Loss and Damage Finance

The 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established a fund to respond to loss and damage (L&D), with the goal of supporting particularly vulnerable developing countries. Parties agreed that the Fund for Responding to L&D (FRLD) would be housed within the World Bank for at […]

The Future of Article 2.1(c) Discussions: Issues and Options

To date, the Sharm el-Sheikh Dialogues to enhance the understanding on the scope of Article 2.1(c) and its complementarity with Article 9 of the Paris Agreement (SeSD) have focused on mapping and sharing relevant ideas and Party practices. The dialogues are complemented by the ample technical work of the Standing Committee on Finance (SCF), emphasizing […]

Considerations for Selecting Indicators for the UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience

Parties agreed to a framework for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA)—known as the UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience (UAE Framework)—at the 5th Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA5) in Dubai (December 2023). The purpose of the UAE Framework is to guide the achievement […]

Driving Growth in South Carolina’s Battery and EV Supply Chain

With a strong foundation of legacy automotive companies, a skilled workforce experienced in advanced manufacturing, and a network of world class research and technical educational institutions, South Carolina is a natural location for both new and existing companies to expand and establish electric vehicle (EV) and battery operations. In the last decade, the state has […]

Loss and Damage Finance: A Framework for Complementarity and Coherence

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change’s (UNFCCC) 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) set out a historic agreement to operationalize the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD), including new funding arrangements for responding to loss and damage (L&D). The COP28 decision also established a Board to govern the FRLD (the Board). The […]