Coming one year after the guidance to fully operationalize the Paris Agreement was adopted and at the end of the first turn of the Paris ambition cycle, the 30th Conference of Parties (COP30) faces the challenge of navigating the transition to a greater focus on cooperation for implementation. The geopolitical context makes that task more formidable and urgent.
A successful outcome to COP30 would include:
With multilateralism in general—and international efforts to combat climate change in particular—under threat, COP30 must demonstrate to people around the world that the Paris Agreement is alive, well and relevant.