Supporting the Paris Agreement

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International Climate Diplomacy and Engagement

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Enhancing Action & International Cooperation for Nature-Based Solutions and Ecosystem-Based Approaches

The period from the end of the first global stocktake (GST) at COP28 (2023) through to COP30 (2025) is critical. During this time period we will learn the collective level of ambition of new climate targets, whether countries have taken …

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Enhancing Action & International Cooperation for Accelerating Carbon Dioxide Removal Approaches

Questions for Consideration How are Parties planning to take forward the GST signals that relate to the acceleration of the development and deployment of CDR approaches? How do they intend to reflect this in new NDCs, or future updates of …

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Issues and Options for Equity Considerations for Loss and Damage Finance

The 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established a fund to respond to loss and damage (L&D), with the goal of supporting particularly vulnerable developing countries. Parties agreed that the …

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The Global Stocktake

Publication
Enhancing Action & International Cooperation for Accelerating Carbon Dioxide Removal Approaches

Questions for Consideration How are Parties planning to take forward the GST signals that relate to the acceleration of the development and deployment of CDR approaches? How do they intend to reflect this in new NDCs, or future updates of …

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Publication
Delivering on the Targets and Signals from the First Global Stocktake

As Parties and non-Party stakeholders (NPS) head to Baku, Azerbaijan, for the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), much attention will be focused on the agreement of a new collective quantified …

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Loss and Damage

Publication
Issues and Options for Equity Considerations for Loss and Damage Finance

The 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established a fund to respond to loss and damage (L&D), with the goal of supporting particularly vulnerable developing countries. Parties agreed that the …

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Publication
Loss and Damage Finance: A Framework for Complementarity and Coherence

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change’s (UNFCCC) 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) set out a historic agreement to operationalize the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD), including new funding arrangements for responding to loss and damage …

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International Climate Finance

Publication
The Future of Article 2.1(c) Discussions: Issues and Options

To date, the Sharm el-Sheikh Dialogues to enhance the understanding on the scope of Article 2.1(c) and its complementarity with Article 9 of the Paris Agreement (SeSD) have focused on mapping and sharing relevant ideas and Party practices. The dialogues …

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The Baku to Belém Roadmap to 1.3T: Building an effective diplomatic strategy (Discussion Paper)

The context for reaching agreement on the new collective quantified goal (NCQG) at the 29th Conference of Parties (COP29) was challenging. The coming year will be no easier—the high cost of capital combined with significant upfront capital requirements for renewable …

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